Morella caroliniensis (f. Myrica pensylvanica)
Northern bayberry is a strongly aromatic shrub that thrives in sandy soil. Honestly, forget the soil, this shrub grows in straight sand and is highly useful for stabilizing dunes. Identifiable by its scent, it also produces waxy berries that are a valuable food source for wildlife late into the winter.
As it is so well suited to oceanside locations, bayberry is highly salt and drought tolerant, making it a fantastic plant for a sunny roadside. You will want to use a bit of care when planting bare root or potted specimins as they are susceptible to competion. Clearing the area of weeds and mulching can help the plants take hold.
Morella caroliniensis is a dioecious species which means male and female plants are needed within a reasonable distance in order to bear fruit. Since plants can’t be sexed until year 3-4, plan on installing at least a few different plants to try and get at least 20% male/female ratio.
Bayberry has a plethora of historical uses from candle making, fabric dyeing, medicinal, and current pharmaceutical usage.
Plants can be purchased in-person or online (with in-person pick-up).All online orders will be ready for pick-up 24-72 hours after purchase. You will receive an email to let you know when your order is ready. We kindly ask that you pick-up any orders within one week of purchase.
Photo 2 courtsey of Dan Wilder
Morella caroliniensis (Small bayberry)
type: shrub sun needs: full sun, part sun/part shade water needs: moist to dry soil height: 3-8' plant spacing: 5' distance bloom time: April, May, June bloom color: white Edible parts: Dried leaves can be used as a substitute for bayleaf for cooking soups and stews. Salt tolerant. Some salt exposure should not be fatal to the plant but some leaf burning may still occur. Evergreen Can handle roadside conditions
Supports at-risk insects:
Host plant for:
Chain-dotted Geometer (Cingilia catenaria)
Buchholz’s Gray (Hypomecis buchholzaria)